Introduction to Roth IRA Accounts
Roth 401k/403b plans
What is a Roth IRA?
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Traditional retirement accounts have always touted the benefits of saving for
your retirement. The promise of tax-deferred savings makes your savings grow
quickly. However, there’s a trade-off. The assumption of traditional accounts is that
you will pay less on taxes when you’re retired than you will now when working. And
unfortunately, when that bite comes, it may be bigger than you assumed. The
beauty of using a Roth retirement account is that it avoids paying taxes altogether
on both contributions and earnings. This is because those same taxes are already
paid on the money you deposit. As a result, keeping within the limitations of the
account use, and no new taxes will ever be owed. In essence the Roth is
technically a tax shelter for retirement savings, but it’s not illegal like a bank
account in some Caribbean bank offshore. Roth accounts in general were first
created in 1998 with the Roth Individual Retirement Account (IRA). The name was
in honor of a Delaware senator who pushed the authorizing legislation through
Congress. Today just about anyone can open a Roth account IRA and even greater
benefits have become recently available:
•
When converting a traditional retirement account to a Roth required minimum
distributions are excluded from the formula to determine allowable income
limits (account holders are currently capped on how much adjusted gross
income they can make and deposit to a Roth IRA).
•
Inflation is not a factor in income limits. Roth IRA laws provide for inflation
indexing to those limits.
•
Beginning in 2008 if you have a distribution from one of your traditional
retirement accounts in your employer plan you don’t first have to put it in a
traditional IRA. Instead it can go straight
into a Roth IRA without penalty
(translation – there is no tax bite for the
transfer. This is a huge benefit).
•
By 2010, there will no longer be an
adjusted gross income limit before you
can deposit via a Roth conversion (you
don’t have to wait until you’re making
less money to be eligible).
2006 brought the biggest shift in retirement
account laws when Congress created the
Roth accounts in 401k and 403b plans. This
new option is very similar in function to the
Roth IRA, but the big difference is that you can use it in conjunction with your
employer retirement plan. That allows you to keep matching contributions from your
employer. And you don’t have to wait until employment separation to get into a Roth
account. Overall, both types of Roth accounts make it easier to build, preserve and
use your retirement savings and we’ll go over each in some detail in the following
pages. Next - Roth 401k/403b